| Bahan Kajian | - Pendahuluan:
- Hubungan kristal-mineral dan petrologi
- Aturan perkuliahan dan aturan penilaian
- Buku acuan perkuliahan
Keteraturan dan Struktur Dalam Kristal:
- Kristal dan kristalisasi
- Kisi kristal, sumbu kristal dan Indeks Miller
- Hukum Steno
- Morfologi kristal (bentuk dan perawakan)
- Pengukuran sudut kristal
Sistem Kristal dan Unsur Simetri:
- Sistem kristal
- Unsur simetri: zona dan sumbu zona, pusat simetri, bidang simetri, sumbu simetri
Proyeksi Kristalografi dan Kelompok Kelas Kristal Proyeksi:
- Kristalografi
- Pembagian 32 kelas kristal
- Notasi Schonflies dan simbol International
Pola Repetisi Kristalografi:
- Repetisi kongruen dan enantiomorf
- Repetisi oleh unsur simetri
- Pola translasi, pertumbuhan kristal, kembaran
- Isostruktur, isomorfisme, polimorfisme dan politipisme
Sistem Kimia Kristal:
- Atom, ion, koordinasi ion, ikatan atom
- Substitusi ion dan modifikasi tipe struktur
- Cacat struktur
- Mineralogi dan Kimia Mineral:
- Definisi, nilai, manfaat dan kebutuhan terhadap mineral
- Teknik analisis kimia
- Penamaan dan penggolongan mineral
- Metamik, mineraloid, pseudomorfisme
- Pengenalan esensi Seri Bowen dan Goldich
Identifikasi Properti Fisik Mineral:
- Perawakan kristal/mineral, belahan, parting, rekahan, kekerasan, kelenturan (tenacity), massa jenis (specific gravity)
- Efek mineral terhadap cahaya : warna, gores, kilap, luminescence, fluoresence, phosphoresence, thermoluminesce
- Properti elektrik (piezoelectricity, pyroelecticity)
- Properti magnetik dan properti optik
Klasifikasi Mineral:
- Klasifikasi mineralogi
- Mineral asal (native elements : semilogam, nonlogam), mineral sulfida, mineral garam sulfat
- Mineral oksida, hidroksida, halida
- Mineral karbonat, nitrat, borat, sulfat, kromat, tungstat, molibdat, arsenat, vanadat
- Mineral Silikat
- Sistem Silikat : nesosilikat, sorosilikat, inosilikat, tiklosilikat, filosilikat, tektosilikat
- Asosiasi Mineral pada Batuan Beku dan Batuan Piroklastik:
- Keberadaan komposisi kimiawi
- Klasifikasi & komposisi mineral pada batuan beku dan piroklastik
Asosiasi Mineral pada Batuan Sedimen:
- Keberadaan
- Komposisi kimiawi
- Klasifikasi & komposisi mineral pada batuan sedimen
Asosiasi Mineral pada Batuan Metamorfosis:
- Keberadaan
- Komposisi kimiawi
- Klasifikasi & komposisi mineral pada batuan metamorfosis
- Mineral Alterasi dan Batumulia:
- Alterasi dan asosiasi mineralogi
- Urat & mineralogi urat batuan
- Batumulia : kualifikasi, properti, batumulia utama
| - Introduction:
- Crystal-mineral relationships and petrology
- Lecture rules and assessment rules
- Lecture reference book
Order and Structure in Crystals:
- Crystals and crystallization
- Crystal lattice, crystal axis and Miller Index
- Steno Law
- Crystal morphology (shape and stature)
- Crystal angle measurement
Crystal Systems and Symmetry Elements:
- Crystal system
- Elements of symmetry: zone and zone axis, center of symmetry, plane of symmetry, axis of symmetry
Projection Crystallography and Crystal Projection Class Groups:
- Crystallography
- Division of 32 crystal classes
- Schonflies notation and International symbols
Crystallographic Repetition Pattern:
- Congruent and enantiomorphic repetitions
- Repetition by elements of symmetry
- Translational patterns, crystal growth, twinning
- Isostructure, isomorphism, polymorphism and polytypism
Crystal Chemistry System:
- Atoms, ions, ion coordination, atomic bonding
- Ion substitution and structure type modification
- Structural defects
- Mineralogy and Mineral Chemistry:
- Definition, value, benefits and need for minerals
- Chemical analysis techniques
- Naming and classifying minerals
- Metamic, mineraloid, pseudomorphism
- Introduction to the essence of the Bowen and Goldich Series
Identification of Physical Properties of Minerals:
-Crystal/mineral stature , cleavage, parting, fracture, hardness, tenacity, specific gravity
gravity)
- Effects of minerals on light: color, scratch, gloss, luminescence, fluorescence, phosphorescence, thermoluminesce
- Electrical properties (piezoelectricity, pyroelecticity)
- Magnetic property and optical property
Mineral Classification:
- Mineralogical classification
- Mineral origin (native elements: semi-metallic, non- metallic), sulfide minerals, sulfate salt minerals
- Oxide, hydroxide, halide minerals
- Carbonate, nitrate, borate, sulfate, chromate, tungstate, molybdate, arsenate, vanadate minerals
- Silicate Minerals
- Silicate System: nesosilicate, sorosilicate, inosilicate, ticlosilicate, phyllosilicate, tectosilicate
- Mineral Associations in Frozen Rocks and Pyroclastic Rocks:
- Existence of chemical composition
- Classification & mineral composition of igneous and pyroclastic rocks
Mineral Associations in Sedimentary Rocks:
- Existence
- Chemical composition
- Classification & mineral composition of sedimentary rocks
Mineral Associations in Metamorphosed Rocks:
- Existence
- Chemical composition
- Classification & mineral composition of metamorphosed rocks
- Alteration Minerals and Rocks:
- Alteration and mineralogical associations
- Rock veins & vein mineralogy
- Batumulia: qualification, property, main batumulia
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