| Bahan Kajian | - Katalis dalam industri kimia, Kronologis perkembangan katalis industrial, Pengembangan dan industri katalis di beberapa negara dan di Indonesia
- Lingkup pengembangan katalis, Persoalan dan sasaran dalam pengembangan katalis, Panduan dalam seleksi katalis, Pustaka katalis
- Kronologis penelitian awal dan teori katalis, Definisi katalis: Berzelius dan Ostwald, Konsep pusat aktif, Konsep senyawa teraktifkan
- Penyelenggaraan reaksi industrial, Sifat reaksi: Termodinamika dan kinetik, Katalis dan keseimbangan termodinamika reaksi, Katalis dan laju reaksi, Kinerja katalis dalam reaksi, Pengelompokkan katalis
- Tahapan proses dalam katalis homogen: koordinasi dan pertukaran ligan, Konsep katalis homogen: Siklus katalitik dan aturan elektron 16/18, Katalis asam basa • Katalis senyawa organik berlogam, Katalis homogen dalam industri
- Katalis padat dalam industri, Sifat dan kinerja katalis padat, Rekayasa katalis: Reformasi kukus dan perengkahan, Struktur katalis padat, Fasa Aktif, Penyangga, Promotor
- Tahapan reaksi berkatalis padat: Difusi, Adsorpsi-Desorpsi, Reaksi di permukaan, Mekanisme dan persamaan laju reaksi, Penentuan rejim kinetik, Pengumpulan data kinetik, Pengolahan data kinetik
- Tahapan pembuatan katalis: persiapan larutan, presipitasi, aglomerasi/ pembentukan gel, pencucian, pengeringan, kalsinasi, Deposisi fasa aktif di permukaan penyangga: presipitasi, impregnasi, adsorpsi, pertukaran ion, Metode-metode pembuatan khusus
| - Catalysts in the chemical industry, Chronological development of industrial catalysts, Development and industrialization of catalysts in several countries and in Indonesia
- Scope of catalyst development, Challenges and objectives in catalyst development, Guidelines for catalyst selection, Catalyst literature and references
- Chronological development of early catalysis research and theory, Definitions of a catalyst according to Berzelius and Ostwald, Concept of active sites, Concept of activated complexes
- Conduct of industrial reactions, Reaction characteristics: thermodynamics and kinetics, Catalysts and thermodynamic equilibrium of reactions, Catalysts and reaction rates, Catalyst performance in reactions, Classification of catalysts
- Process steps in homogeneous catalysis: coordination and ligand exchange, Concepts of homogeneous catalysis: catalytic cycles and the 16/18‑electron rule, Acid–base catalysis, Organometallic catalysts, Homogeneous catalysts in industrial applications
- Solid catalysts in the chemical industry, Properties and performance of solid catalysts, Catalyst engineering: steam reforming and cracking processes, Structure of solid catalysts, Active phase, Catalyst support, Promoters
- Stages of Solid‑Catalyzed Reactions: Diffusion processes, Adsorption and desorption steps, Surface reactions, Reaction mechanisms and rate equations, Determination of kinetic regimes, Collection of kinetic data, Analysis and processing of kinetic data
- Stages of catalyst preparation:
Solution preparation, Precipitation, Agglomeration / gel formation, Washing, Drying, Calcination. Methods for depositing the active phase: Precipitation, Impregnation Adsorption, Ion exchange
|
|---|