| Bahan Kajian | - Pendahuluan, Permasalahan, kendala, dan peluang
- Isu-isu terkait daur ulang limbah: Konsep sound-material cycle society, konvensi internasional terkait daur ulang, transboundary movement limbah, clean technology, zero waste
- Peran Daur Ulang Limbah: Definisi, alasan ekonomi, lingkungan, SDA, peran dlm penanganan limbah
- Peran pemilahan dalam DU: Pentingnya pemilahan, teknik-teknik pemilahan seperti magnetis, optik, dsb. Pemilahan manual
- Daur ulang dan sampah kota: Komposisi, karakteristik, potensi DU, peran sektor informal
- Bahan kompos: Proses degradasi anaerob, kompos dari bahan organik, teknik-teknik dan pemasaran
- Potensi gas-bio: Proses degradasi anaerob, gas bio dari timbunan sampah, potensi gasbio landfill dan reaktor
- Pemanfaatan biomas: Pemanfaatan biomas lain seperti alkohol, pakan ternak, pakan cacing, potensinya
- Pemanfaatan panas dari insinerasi: Karakter limbah, nilai kalor, perhitungan, aplikasi komersial
- Potensi fly ash dan sludge: Sumber, karakter, potensi, nilai ekonomis dari limbah indsutri
- Limbah sebagai bahan bangunan: Pembuatan, uji kuat tekan, uji lingkungan, penggunaan
- Plastik dan daur-ulang: Jenis, karakteristik, penggunaan di pasar, potensi limbah
- Kertas daur-ulang: Jenis, karakteristik, penggunaan di pasar, potensi limbah
- Daur Ulang baterei: bekas Jenis, sumber pencemar, potensi Daur Ulang, penanganan untuk recovery
| - Introduction, Problems, obstacles and opportunities
- Issues related to waste recycling: The concept of sound-material cycle society, international conventions related to recycling, waste transboundary movement, clean technology, zero waste
- The Role of Waste Recycling: Definition, economic reasons, environment, natural resources, role in waste handling
- Role of sorting in DU: Importance of sorting, sorting techniques like magnetic, optical, etc. Manual sorting
- Recycling and municipal waste: Composition, characteristics, potential of DU, role of the informal sector
- Compost materials: Anaerobic degradation processes, compost from organic materials, techniques and marketing
- Bio-gas potential: Anaerobic degradation process, bio-gas from waste heaps, potential for bio-gas from landfills and reactors
- Utilization of biomass: Utilization of other biomass such as alcohol, animal feed, worm feed, its potential
- Heat recovery from incineration: Waste characteristics, calorific value, calculations, commercial applications
- Potential of fly ash and sludge: Source, character, potential, economic value of industrial waste
- Waste as building materials: Manufacturing, compressive strength tests, environmental tests, use
- Plastics and recycling: Types, characteristics, market use, waste potential
- Recycled paper: Types, characteristics, market use, waste potential
- Battery recycling: used types, sources of pollution, recycling potential, handling for recovery
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