| Bahan Kajian | - • Katalis dalam industri kimia • Kronologis perkembangan katalis industrial • Pengembangan dan industri katalis di beberapa negara dan di Indonesia
- • Lingkup pengembangan katalis • Persoalan dan sasaran dalam pengembangan katalis • Panduan dalam seleksi katalis • Pustaka katalis
- • Kronologis penelitian awal dan teori katalis • Definisi katalis: Berzelius dan Ostwald • Konsep pusat aktif • Konsep senyawa teraktifkan
- • Penyelenggaraan reaksi industrial • Sifat reaksi: Termodinamika dan kinetik • Katalis dan keseimbangan termodinamika reaksi • Katalis dan laju reaksi • Kinerja katalis dalam reaksi • Pengelompokkan katalis
- Tahapan proses dalam katalis homogen: koordinasi dan pertukaran ligan • Konsep katalis homogen: Siklus katalitik dan aturan elektron 16/18 • Katalis asam basa • Katalis senyawa organik berlogam • Katalis homogen dalam industri
- Katalis padat dalam industri • Sifat dan kinerja katalis padat • Rekayasa katalis: Reformasi kukus dan perengkahan • Struktur katalis padat • Fasa Aktif • Penyangga • Promotor
- (UTS) Tahapan reaksi berkatalis padat: Difusi, Adsorpsi-Desorpsi, Reaksi di permukaan • Mekanisme dan persamaan laju reaksi • Penentuan rejim kinetik • Pengumpulan data kinetik • Pengolahan data kinetik
- Tahapan reaksi berkatalis padat: Difusi, Adsorpsi-Desorpsi, Reaksi di permukaan • Mekanisme dan persamaan laju reaksi • Penentuan rejim kinetik • Pengumpulan data kinetik • Pengolahan data kinetik
- Tahapan pembuatan katalis: persiapan larutan, presipitasi, aglomerasi/ pembentukan gel, pencucian, pengeringan, kalsinasi • Deposisi fasa aktif di permukaan penyangga: presipitasi, impregnasi, adsorpsi, pertukaran ion • Metode-metode pembuatan khusus
- Penyimpanan • Pengisian reaktor • Aktivasi dan reduksi • Shutdown-Restart
| - Catalysts in the chemical industry • Chronology of the development of industrial catalysts • Catalyst development and industry in several countries and in Indonesia
- • Scope of catalyst development • Problems and targets in catalyst development • Guide to catalyst selection • Catalyst library
- • Chronology of early research and catalyst theory • Definition of catalyst: Berzelius and Ostwald • Concept of active center • Concept of activated compound
- Organization of industrial reactions • Nature of reactions: Thermodynamics and kinetics • Catalysts and thermodynamic equilibrium of reactions • Catalysts and reaction rates • Performance of catalysts in reactions • Catalyst grouping
- Process stages in homogeneous catalysts: coordination and ligand exchange • Concept of homogeneous catalysts: Catalytic cycle and electron rules 16/18 • Acid base catalysts • Metallic organic compound catalysts • Homogeneous catalysts in industry
- Solid catalysts in industry • Properties and performance of solid catalysts • Catalyst engineering: Steam reforming and cracking • Solid catalyst structure • Active Phase • Support • Promoter
- (UTS) Stages of solid catalyzed reactions: Diffusion, Adsorption-Desorption, Reaction on the surface • Mechanism and reaction rate equations • Determination of the kinetic regime • Collection of kinetic data • Processing of kinetic data
- Stages of solid catalyzed reactions: Diffusion, Adsorption-Desorption, Reaction on the surface • Mechanism and reaction rate equations • Determination of the kinetic regime • Collection of kinetic data • Processing of kinetic data
- Stages of catalyst preparation: solution preparation, precipitation, agglomeration/gel formation, washing, drying, calcination • Deposition of the active phase on the support surface: precipitation, impregnation, adsorption, ion exchange • Special manufacturing methods
- Storage • Reactor charging • Activation and reduction • Shutdown-Restart
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