Bahan Kajian | - Pendahuluan: Permasalahan, kendala, dan peluang, proses terbentuknya limbah padat.
- Komposisi dan karakteristik :
Komposisi sampah dan sludge IPAL, karakteristik khusus: padatan, volatil, karbon, organik.
- Teknik pemilahan :
Pemilahan manual dan non-manual, penyaringan berdasarkan perbedaan ukuran dan densitas.
- Pengolahan buangan padat secara umum :
Pengomposan, insinerasi, biogasifikasi, pirolisa, prospek dan hambatan.
- Teori pengomposan:
Proses aerob , parameter pengomposan
- Teknik pengomposan:
Jenis, cara pemilihan, kelebihan dan kekurang-an, kendala ekonomis
- Teori insinerasi:
Review termodinamika, parameter proses, nilai kalor, kadar air dan abu, kebutuhan udara
- Teknik insinerasi: Jenis, cara pemilihan, kelebihan dan kendala, cost, operasi dan pemeliharaan
- Insinerator sampah kota dan individual: Aplikasi insinerator skala kota, jenis, aplikasi insinerator individual, RS, jenis dan prospek.
- Teori biogasifikasi dan pemanfaatan gasbio: Dekomposisi anaerobik, parameter proses, komposisi gasbio, Produksi gas di landfill, pemanfaatan gas
- Pirolisis dan gasifikasi: Teori, kaitan temperatur dan produk, karakter dan potensi.
- Analisis limbah padat: Karakterisasi , pra pengolahan limbah padat: ekstraksi, pelindian.
- Analisa limbah padat: Analisa kimia, fisik dari limbah padat.
- Pemilihan pengolahan sampah: Aspek penentu dalam pemilihan, aspek kelayakan teknis dan finansial, prospek di Indonesia
| - Introduction: Problems, constraints, and opportunities, the process of solid waste formation.
- Composition and characteristics:
Composition of waste and sludge of wastewater treatment plants, special characteristics: solids, volatiles, carbon, organics.
- Sorting techniques:
Manual and non-manual sorting, screening based on differences in size and density.
- General solid waste processing:
Composting, incineration, biogasification, pyrolysis, prospects and obstacles.
- Composting theory:
Aerobic process, composting parameters
- Composting techniques:
Types, selection methods, advantages and disadvantages, economic constraints
- Incineration theory:
Review of thermodynamics, process parameters, calorific value, water and ash content, air requirements
- Incineration techniques: Types, selection methods, advantages and constraints, cost, operation and maintenance
- Municipal and individual waste incinerators: Applications of city-scale incinerators, types, applications of individual incinerators, RS, types and prospects.
- Biogasification theory and biogas utilization: Anaerobic decomposition, process parameters, biogas composition, Gas production in landfills, gas utilization
- Pyrolysis and gasification: Theory, relationship between temperature and products, character and potential.
- Solid waste analysis: Characterization, pre-processing of solid waste: extraction, leaching.
- Solid waste analysis: Chemical, physical analysis of solid waste.
- Waste processing selection: Determining aspects in selection, technical and financial feasibility aspects, prospects in Indonesia
|
---|